Attempt this previous-year question. The correct option stays hidden until you choose.
Which of the following statements on the Amaravati Stupa and its relief sculpture is/are correct ?
1. It was located in the lower Krishna valley.
2. In India, it was next only to the Sanchi Stupa in size.
3. The Amaravati school of sculpture made a lasting impact on the later South Indian sculpture, and its products were carried to Sri Lanka and South-east Asia.
Select the answer using the code given below :
Pick an option to check yourself.
Approach: *Evaluate the geographical location, relative scale, and regional art historical influence of the ancient Amaravati Stupa to determine the correct statements.*
- **Correct Answer:** (b) 1 and 3 only
- **Statement 1 is correct:** The Amaravati Stupa (originally known as the *Mahachaitya*) is situated in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh along the banks of the Krishna River, placing it precisely in the **lower Krishna valley**.
- **Statement 2 is incorrect:** The Amaravati Stupa was actually **larger than the Sanchi Stupa**. It was one of the grandest stupas in ancient India, featuring a massive dome diameter of about 50 meters and a height of nearly 30 meters, which makes it significantly larger than the Great Stupa at Sanchi (which has a diameter of around 36 meters).
- **Statement 3 is correct:** The unique style of the **Amaravati school of sculpture**—famous for its use of distinctive white limestone, elongated human forms, and dynamic narrative relief panels—laid the groundwork for later South Indian art traditions like Pallava and Badami Chalukya sculpture. Furthermore, due to thriving maritime trade routes, its artifacts and stylistic traits directly influenced Buddhist art in **Sri Lanka** and several parts of **Southeast Asia**.
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