Which of the following statements with regard to the persons with disabilities in India i…

Approach: *Evaluate each statement by verifying the specific legislative year, the core objectives of government initiatives, and the nodal ministry responsible for the welfare of Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).*

- **Correct Answer:** (b) 2 only

- **Statement 1 is incorrect:** The *Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act* was enacted in **2016**, not 2018. While it does mandate reservations (minimum 4% in government jobs and 5% in higher education) and ensures accessibility, the incorrect year makes the statement false.

- **Statement 2 is correct:** The *Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan* (Accessible India Campaign) is a flagship initiative launched by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. It aims to create a barrier-free environment by focusing on three pillars: the built environment, transportation systems, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ecosystem.

- **Statement 3 is incorrect:** The *National Divyangjan Finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC)* operates under the **Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment**, not the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It is a Section 8 company (not-for-profit) that provides concessional credit to PwDs for self-employment and skill development.