Consider the following statements about platforms for multilateral co-operation : 1. The…

Approach: Distinguish between 'binding' international treaties and 'consultative/voluntary' forums, which are common in the context of migration and labour governance.

- **Correct Answer:** (c) 2 and 3 only
- **Statement 1 is incorrect:** The 'Colombo Process' is a Regional Consultative Process (RCP) on the management of overseas employment and contractual labour for countries of origin in Asia. Crucially, it is **non-binding**; it serves as a platform for dialogue and sharing best practices rather than enforcing mandatory legal decisions.
- **Statement 2 is correct:** The 'Abu Dhabi Dialogue' (ADD) is a voluntary, non-binding consultative process. It facilitates dialogue between Asian countries of origin and destination to improve the governance of temporary contractual labour mobility.
- **Statement 3 is correct:** The 'Global Forum for Migration and Development' (GFMD) was proposed by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2006. It is a state-led, voluntary, and non-binding process that brings together policymakers and civil society to discuss the multidimensional aspects of international migration and development.