Tungurahua Volcano, which was declared a Global Geopark by UNESCO in 2025, is situated in…

- **Correct Answer:** (a) Ecuador

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/gyangram-aeee0.firebasestorage.app/o/library%2Fimage%2FOdDeN32uY29aMNBa43zh.jpg?alt=media&token=cb1e82e8-5f75-429c-9b39-6535b9033c10

- **Why Ecuador is correct:** The **Tungurahua Volcano** (derived from the indigenous Quechua language meaning "Throat of Fire") is an active stratovolcano rising to an elevation of approximately 5,023 meters above sea level. It is situated within the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes mountain range in central Ecuador, towering near the adventure tourism hub of Baños de Agua Santa.
- **UNESCO Global Geopark Status:** In April 2025, UNESCO's Executive Board officially designated the Tungurahua Volcano region as a **UNESCO Global Geopark**. This status honors the landscape's international geological heritage—preserving over 417 million years of tectonic, glacial, and volcanic history—alongside the exceptional resilience of local communities managing volcanic risks during its 1999–2016 eruptive cycles.
- **Tectonic Framework:** The volcano's ongoing activity is a direct consequence of its location on the highly volatile Pacific Ring of Fire, driven by the continuous geological subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate.
- **Context for Other Options:** While neighboring Andean nations possess their own legendary peaks—such as Peru (Sabancaya and El Misti), Colombia (Nevado del Ruiz and Galeras), and Bolivia (Sajama)—the Tungurahua province and its newly protected geopark belong entirely to Ecuador.