QUESTION-WISE · PRELIMS 2011 · Q806

Environment · Prelims 2011 Q806

Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why? 1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrates. 2. They use a v…

Clean Energy Energy Transition Answer C
The question

Stem and options.

Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why?

1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrates.
2. They use a variety of inorganic materials as substrates.
3. They can be installed in wastewater treatment plants to cleanse water and produce electricity.

Which of the following statements given above is/ are correct?

A

1 only.

B

2 and 3 only.

C

1 and 3 only.

D

1,2,and 3

Source: UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011. Syllabus tags and explanation are GyanGram editorial joins for learning—not official UPSC metadata.

Answer

Correct option C

• Correct Answer: C
• MFCs use living microbes as catalysts to oxidize organic substrates and generate electricity.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: substrates are organic (glucose, acetate), not inorganic; MFCs can treat wastewater while producing power.

Syllabus path

Where this sits in Learn.

Unit

Clean Energy

ENV-U09

Chapter

Energy Transition

ENV-U09-C01

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