QUESTION-WISE · PRELIMS 2012 · Q261

Indian Polity · Prelims 2012 Q261

In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha? 1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of l…

Local Government PESA Answer B
The question

Stem and options.

In the areas covered under the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, what is the role/power of Gram Sabha?

1. Gram Sabha has the power to prevent alienation of land in the Scheduled Areas.
2. Gram Sabha has the ownership of minor forest produce.
3. Recommendation of Gram Sabha is required for granting prospecting licence or mining lease for any mineral in the Scheduled Areas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A

1 Only

B

1, 2 and 3

C

2 and 3 only

D

1 and 2 Only

Source: UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012. Syllabus tags and explanation are GyanGram editorial joins for learning—not official UPSC metadata.

Answer

Correct option B

• Correct Answer: B
• Section 4(m)(iii) empowers Gram Sabha to prevent land alienation; Section 4(m)(ii) grants ownership of minor forest produce; Section 4(k) mandates its recommendation for mining leases.
• PESA explicitly recognizes traditional self-governance rights, not mere advisory status.

Syllabus path

Where this sits in Learn.

Unit

Local Government

POL-U09

Chapter

PESA

POL-U09-C04

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