MAINS · 2018

Mains 2018: full question text, GS-wise.

87 questions across 5 papers. Filter by GS paper or search the prompt text.

Questions

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87 shown

Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India.

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Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.

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Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere.

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Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

Management of Indian border disputes - a complex task.

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Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life.

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Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

“The past” is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values.

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Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both.

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Essay Essay 2018 125 marks 1000 words

Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it.

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GS I Art and Culture 2018 10 marks 150 words

Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Comment

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GS I Indian Society 2018 10 marks 150 words

How the Indian concept of secularism different from the western model of secularism? Discuss.

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GS I Art and Culture 2018 15 marks 250 words

The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss.

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GS I Physical Geography 2018 15 marks 250 words

Discuss whether formation of new states in recent times is beneficial or not for the economy of India.

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GS I Modern History 2018 15 marks 250 words

Why indentured labour was taken by the British from India to their colonies? have they been able to preserve their cultural identity over there?

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GS I Indian Geography 2018 15 marks 250 words

"The ideal solution of depleting ground water resources in India is water harvesting system." How can it be made effective in urban areas?

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GS I Agriculture & Food Security 2018 15 marks 250 words

Defining blue revolution, explain the problems and strategies for pisciculture development in India.

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GS I Indian Geography 2018 15 marks 250 words

What is the significance of Industrial Corridors in India? Identifying industrial corridors, explain their main characteristics.

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GS I Governance 2018 15 marks 250 words

Mention core strategies for the transformation of aspirational districts in India and explain the nature of convergence, collaboration and competition for its success.

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GS I Indian Society 2018 15 marks 250 words

'Women's movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.' Substantiate your view.

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GS I Indian Society 2018 15 marks 250 words

'Globalisation is generally said to promote cultural homogenisation but due to this cultural specificities appear to be strengthened in the Indian society.' Elucidate.

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GS I Ancient History 2018 10 marks 150 words

Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India.

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GS I Indian Society 2018 15 marks 250 words

'Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.' Argue by giving suitable illustrations.

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GS I Modern History 2018 10 marks 150 words

Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times.

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GS I Science & Technology 2018 10 marks 150 words

Why is Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) needed? How does it help in navigation?

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GS I World Geography 2018 10 marks 150 words

Why is India taking keen interest in the Arctic region?

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GS I Physical Geography 2018 10 marks 150 words

Define mantle plume and explain its role in plate tectonics.

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GS I Environment 2018 10 marks 150 words

What are the consequences of spreading of 'Dead Zones' on marine ecosystem?

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GS I Indian Society 2018 10 marks 150 words

"Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India." Comment.

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GS I Indian Society 2018 10 marks 150 words

'Despite implementation of various programmes for eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty is still existing'. Explain by giving reasons.

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 10 marks 150 words

In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM), what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the trustworthi…

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GS II International Relations 2018 10 marks 150 words

A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India's joining the Ashg…

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 15 marks 250 words

Whether the Supreme Court Judgement (July 2018) can settle the political tussle between the Lt. Governor and elected government of Delhi? Examine.

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 15 marks 250 words

How far do you agree with the view that tribunals curtail the jurisdiction of ordinary courts? In view of the above, discuss the constitutional validity and competency of the trib…

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 15 marks 250 words

Indian and USA are two large democracies. Examine the basic tenets on which the two political systems are based.

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 15 marks 250 words

How is the Finance Commission of India constituted? What do you know about the terms of reference of the recently constituted Finance Commission? Discuss.

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 15 marks 250 words

Assess the importance of the Panchayat system in India as a part of local government. Apart from government grants, what sources the Panchayats can look out for financing developm…

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GS II Social Justice 2018 15 marks 250 words

Multiplicity of various commissions for the vulnerable sections of the society leads to problems of overlapping jurisdiction and duplication of functions. Is it better to merge al…

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GS II Social Justice 2018 15 marks 250 words

How far do you agree with the view that the focus on lack of availability of food as the main cause of hunger takes the attention away from ineffective human development policies…

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GS II Governance 2018 15 marks 250 words

The Citizen's Charter is an ideal instrument of organisational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for g…

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GS II International Relations 2018 15 marks 250 words

What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of 'Trade War', especially keeping in mind the interest of India?

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 10 marks 150 words

Whether National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the religious minority institution…

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GS II International Relations 2018 15 marks 250 words

In what ways would the ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to its situation?

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 10 marks 150 words

Under what circumstances can the Financial Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What consequences follow when such a declaration remains in force?

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 10 marks 150 words

Why do you think the committees are considered to be useful for parliamentary work? Discuss, in this context, the role of the Estimates Committee.

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GS II Indian Polity 2018 10 marks 150 words

"The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play." Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers…

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GS II Environment 2018 10 marks 150 words

"Policy contradictions among various competing sectors and stakeholders have resulted in inadequate 'protection and prevention of degradation to environment." Comment with relevan…

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GS II Social Justice 2018 10 marks 150 words

Appropriate local community level healthcare intervention is a prerequisite to achieve 'Health for All' in India. Explain.

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GS II Governance 2018 10 marks 150 words

E-governance in not only about utilization of the power of new technology, but also much about critical importance of the 'use value' of information. Explain.

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GS II International Relations 2018 10 marks 150 words

"India's relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back." Discuss.

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GS III Environment 2018 10 marks 150 words

"Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)".Comment on the progress made in India in this r…

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GS III Internal Security 2018 10 marks 150 words

Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Briefly explain the Government of India's approach to counter the challenges po…

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GS III Indian Economy 2018 15 marks 250 words

How are the principles followed by NITI Aayog different from those followed by the erstwhile planning commission in India?

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GS III Indian Economy 2018 15 marks 250 words

How would the recent phenomena of protectionism and currency manipulations in world trade affect macroeconomic stability of India?

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GS III Agriculture & Food Security 2018 15 marks 250 words

Assess the role of National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms. How far has it succeeded in increasing the income…

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GS III Agriculture & Food Security 2018 15 marks 250 words

How has the emphasis on certain crops brought about changes in cropping patterns in recent past? Elaborate the emphasis on millets production and consumption.

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GS III Science & Technology 2018 15 marks 250 words

Why is there so much activity in the field of biotechnology in our country? How has this activity benefitted the field of biopharma?

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GS III Science & Technology 2018 15 marks 250 words

With growing energy needs should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programme? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy.

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GS III Environment 2018 15 marks 250 words

How does biodiversity vary in India? How is the Biological Diversity Act,2002 helpful in conservation of flora and fauna?

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GS III Disaster Management 2018 15 marks 250 words

Describe various measures taken in India for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) before and after signing 'Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-2030)'. How is this framework different from 'H…

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GS III Internal Security 2018 15 marks 250 words

Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber-crimes. The Justice B. N. Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data…

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GS III Indian Economy 2018 10 marks 150 words

Comment on the important changes introduced in respect of the Long term Capital Gains Tax (LCGT) and Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) in the Union Budget for 2018-2019.

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GS III Internal Security 2018 15 marks 250 words

India's proximity to two of the world's biggest illicit opium-growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other i…

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GS III Agriculture & Food Security 2018 10 marks 150 words

What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low income trap?

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GS III Agriculture & Food Security 2018 10 marks 150 words

Examine the role of supermarkets in supply chain management of fruits, vegetables and food items. How do they eliminate number of intermediaries?

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GS III Science & Technology 2018 10 marks 150 words

Discuss the work of 'Bose-Einstein Statistics' done by Prof. Satyendra Nath Bose and show how it revolutionized the field of Physics.

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GS III Environment 2018 10 marks 150 words

What are the impediments in disposing the huge quantities of discarded solid wastes which are continuously being generated? How do we remove safely the toxic wastes that have been…

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GS III Environment 2018 10 marks 150 words

What is wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of 'wise use' in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India.

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GS III Environment 2018 10 marks 150 words

Sikkim is the first 'Organic State' in India. What are the ecological and economical benefits of Organic State?

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GS III Indian Economy 2018 10 marks 150 words

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China's larger 'One Belt One Road' initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the rea…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

State the three basic values, universal in nature, in the context of civil services and bring out their importance.

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

Distinguish between "Code of ethics" and "Code of conduct" with suitable examples.

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GS IV Ethics 2018 20 marks 250 words

A big corporate house is engaged in manufacturing industrial chemicals on a large scale. It proposes to set upon the additional unit. Many states rejected its proposal due to the…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 20 marks 250 words

Dr X is a leading medical practitioner in a city. He has set up a charitable trust through which he plans to establish a super-speciality hospital in the city to cater to the medi…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 20 marks 250 words

Edward Snowden, a computer expert and former CIA administrator, released confidential Government documents to the press about the existence of Government surveillance programmes.…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

What is mean by public interest? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by the civil servants in public interest?

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

"The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens' empowerment alone, it essentially redefines the concept of accountability. Discuss.

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

What is mean by conflict of interest? Illustrate with examples, the difference between the actual and potential conflicts of interest.

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

"In looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence and energy. And if they do not have the first, the other two will kill you." - Warren Buffett…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

"In doing a good thing, everything is permitted which is not prohibited expressly or by clear implication". Examine the statement with suitable examples in the context of a public…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

With regard to the morality of actions, one view is that means is of paramount importance and the other view is that the ends justify the means. Which view do you think is more ap…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

Suppose the Government of India is thinking of constructing a dam in a mountain valley bond by forests and inhabited by ethnic communities. What rational policy should it resort t…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

Explain the process of resolving ethical dilemmas in Public Administration.

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

What do each of the following quotations mean to you in the present context? (a) "The true rule, in determining to embrace, or reject anything, is not whether it has any evil in i…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

What do each of the following quotations mean to you in the present context? (b) "Anger and intolerance are the enemies of correct understanding. " _ Mahatma Gandhi

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GS IV Ethics 2018 10 marks 150 words

What do each of the following quotations mean to you in the present context? (c) "Falsehood takes the place of truth when it results in unblemished common good." _ Tirukkural

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GS IV Ethics 2018 20 marks 250 words

Rakesh is a responsible district level officer, who enjoys the trust of his higher officials. Knowing his honesty, the government entrusted him with the responsibility of identify…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 20 marks 250 words

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road constructions projects before they are notified in t…

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GS IV Ethics 2018 20 marks 250 words

It is a State where prohibition is in force. You are recently appointed as the Superintendent of Police of a district notorious for illicit distillation of liquor. The illicit liq…

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